Coal is a mineral that was formed from parts of ancient plants, without access to oxygen. In Kazakhstan, the coal industry is one of the most developed industries. It includes coal processing and mining. 3,3% of the world's coal reserves are concentrated in the republic. The coal industry provides 80% of the country's electricity. Kazakhstan ranks 8th in the world in terms of coal reserves. There are 10 basins and 155 deposits in the republic.
One of the largest coal basins in Kazakhstan and in the world is the Karaganda coal basin. Located within the Kazakh small hills. The coals are mainly stone. The main centers of coal mining are Karaganda, Saran, Shakhtinsk.ugol
Another large coal mining basin, the Ekibastuz coal basin, is located in the Pavlodar region. The production center is Ekibastuz. Coal is mined by open pit mining. Ekibastuz coal is the cheapest in the republic at 380-450 tenge/t. Prices for the coal industry in Kazakhstan are going up.
Today there are 33 coal mining companies operating in Kazakhstan. The largest of them are: Bogatyr Access Komir LLP, Eurasian Energy Corporation OJSC.
Promising coal deposits include Alakolskoye and Kendyrykskoye in East Kazakhstan region, Mamytskoye in Western Kazakhstan, Oykaragayskoye in southeastern Kazakhstan, Priozernoye in Kostanay region. The Birshogyr and Zhaisan deposits were discovered in the Aktobe region. Every year, the coal industry is developing faster and faster in Kazakhstan, this is due to the greater need for thermal and electrical energy. The main volume of exports falls on the CIS countries, as well as Romania, Poland, and Turkey.
The prosperity of Kazakhstan depends on the effective use of the energy sector of the country's economy.
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