The Republic of Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia. According to the Constitution, Kazakhstan is a unitary state with a presidential form of government. It defines itself as a democratic, secular, legal and social state, where the highest values are the person, his life, rights and freedoms.
History and independence of Kazakhstan: the desire for development and prosperity
Kazakhstan gained independence on December 16, 1991 and since then has been striving for the development and prosperity of its people. The capital of the country is the city of Astana, which in 2019 was renamed Nur-Sultan in honor of the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev.
The state language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh, but Russian also has the status of a language of interethnic communication. The country's monetary unit is the tenge.
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan plays an important role in state policy. He is the head of state, its highest official, determining the main directions of Kazakhstan's domestic and foreign policy, as well as representing the country inside and outside its borders. The President symbolizes the unity of the people and state power, the inviolability of the Constitution, as well as the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
Government and the Legislative System: The Basis of the Executive and Legislative Powers
The Government of Kazakhstan exercises executive power and manages the system of executive bodies. Legislative functions are performed by the Parliament, consisting of two chambers - the Senate and the Mazhilis. The Senate includes deputies representing all regions, cities of republican significance and the capital of Kazakhstan. Some of the Senate deputies are appointed by the President. The Mazhilis consists of deputies elected in the manner prescribed by law.
The administrative-territorial structure of Kazakhstan includes 17 regions and 3 cities of republican significance. At the beginning of 2020, the population of Kazakhstan exceeds 19,76 million people. The ethnic structure of the society is diverse, with a population consisting mainly of Kazakhs and Russians, as well as Uzbeks, Uyghurs, Ukrainians, Tatars, Germans and other nationalities.
Kazakhstan is one of the largest countries in the world by area. Its territory is about 2,7 million square kilometers. It borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Due to its geographical location, Kazakhstan is a bridge between Europe and Asia, and its transport and logistics capabilities play an important role in regional and international cooperation.
Territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Diversity and Features
The territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan represent an amazing variety of landscapes, natural and geographical features, each of which has its own uniqueness and significance.
From the inaccessible mountain peaks of the Tien Shan and Altai to the vast expanses of steppes and deserts, from emerald lakes to endless fields - the territories of Kazakhstan surprise with their diversity.
Geographical features
Kazakhstan covers vast areas, occupying the central part of Eurasia. Here you can find different types of terrain: mountains, plains, deserts, forests and water bodies. In the north-west of the country there are forests, while in the south there are endless sand and salt deserts.
History and cultural heritage of the territories
Every corner of Kazakhstan is imbued with the historical heritage and culture of various peoples, who over the centuries have formed a rich variety of traditions and customs. Ancient archaeological finds, mausoleums, ancient cities - all this testifies to the rich history of this land.
Modern use of the territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Today, the territories of Kazakhstan are actively used for various purposes, contributing to the development of the country in various fields.
The infrastructure in these territories is constantly being modernized and developed. New roads, railways, airports, industrial zones and residential complexes are being built, which helps improve communications, provide access to resources and improve the quality of life of citizens.
Social aspects of the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The territories of Kazakhstan have a significant impact on the social aspects of life of its population. Various regions of the country influence the formation of social life, cultural traditions and lifestyle of citizens.
Rural areas play an important role in preserving the traditional way of life of nomads and rural residents. Here residents preserve ancient customs and traditions, passing them on from generation to generation. Agriculture and crafts indigenous to these areas are also an important part of the country's cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage of Kazakhstan: the richness and diversity of national culture
Kazakhstan is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, uranium, coal, rare metals and other minerals. This allows the country to develop its own economy and attract foreign investment. Kazakhstan actively cooperates with other countries in the field of energy, transport, agriculture, information technology and other sectors.
In recent years, Kazakhstan has been striving to develop an innovative economy and create favorable conditions for entrepreneurship. The country is carrying out reforms aimed at improving the investment climate, developing small and medium-sized businesses, supporting scientific research and developing high technologies.
International role and cooperation of Kazakhstan: the country in the international arena
Kazakhstan also actively participates in international initiatives and organizations such as the United Nations, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Eurasian Economic Union and others. The country is a supporter of peaceful resolution of conflicts, promoting sustainable development and strengthening international security.
Kazakhstan is proud of its cultural heritage, which includes a rich history, folk traditions, national cuisine, music, folk crafts and other aspects of culture. The country hosts various cultural events, festivals and exhibitions that allow you to get acquainted with the richness and diversity of Kazakhstani culture.
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The Republic of Kazakhstan is a country with enormous potential and opportunities. Its passion for development, cooperation and prosperity makes it an important player in the international arena. The country is proud of its achievements and strives for even greater heights in all spheres of the life of the people and the development of the state.
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