Central Asia is the general name for the following states: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.
Recreation center Golden Sands is located on one of the best sandy beaches with a gently sloping sandy bottom. Most of the recreation center area is planted with various trees and shrubs. The cottages and all other buildings are directly buried in a sea of green poplars, pines, and chestnuts.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan is a state of Central Asia. The area of Kyrgyzstan is 198500 sq. km. Kyrgyzstan is located in the west from the Fergana Valley and to the central part of the Tien Shan from the east, from Kazakhstan from the north to the northern part of the Pamirs. In the north, Kyrgyzstan borders with Kazakhstan - 1113 km, in the east and southeast with China - 1048 km. in the southwest with Tajikistan - 972 km, in the west with Uzbekistan - 1374 km. Kyrgyzstan, like Kazakhstan, does not have access to the World Ocean. In fact, Kyrgyzstan is located within two mountain systems, its northeastern part is located within the Tien Shan, and the southwestern part within the Pamir-Altai.
The population of Kyrgyzstan is more than five million people, almost four million live in rural areas. The Kyrgyz are currently the largest group and make up almost 70 percent of the population of Kyrgyzstan.
There are few large cities in Kyrgyzstan; the capital of Kyrgyzstan is Bishkek with a population of 953 thousand people, the second largest city is Osh with a population of 230 thousand people and the third is Jalal-Abad with a population of 98 thousand people. Today's Bishkek is a young, beautiful city with interesting architecture. The favorite vacation spot for Bishkek residents and guests of the capital is the city center, where the main attractions are concentrated. But the main attraction of Kyrgyzstan is its amazing Lake Issyk-Kul - this is the most beautiful lake located in Central Asia and is rightfully considered the pearl of Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous country, so there are many picturesque corners here. And the Chui Valley is known for its geothermal springs.
Kyrgyzstan's foreign policy is mainly based on partnership with Russia, Kazakhstan and China.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a Central Asian state, the territory of which is located in the center of Eurasia, most of which belongs to Asia, and a smaller part to Europe. The total area of Kazakhstan is 2724,9 sq. km. including land - 2699,7 sq. km., water - 25,2 sq. km. km. Land borders are 12185 km, including with the countries: China - 1533 km, Kyrgyzstan - 1224 km, Russia - 6846 km. Turkmenistan - 379 km, Uzbekistan - 2203 km. Kazakhstan is the largest country without access to the World Ocean.
Most of the country's territory is occupied by deserts and semi-deserts, steppes occupy 35 percent of the territory of Kazakhstan, and a small part of the territory is occupied by forests. The Kazakh small hills are located in the central regions of the country. The northern part of Kazakhstan is located on the West Siberian Plain. The western part of the country is occupied by the Caspian Lowland. In the southeast and northeast, Kazakhstan is surrounded by some of the largest mountain systems in the world, Altai and Tien Shan.
The population of Kazakhstan is more than seventeen million people. In Kazakhstan, the majority of the population is Kazakh, but more than 100 ethnic groups live here. The bulk of the population lives in cities.
The largest cities in Kazakhstan are Astana, Almaty, Shymkent and Karaganda. The largest city in terms of population is still Almaty, unofficially recognized as the southern capital of Kazakhstan. Its population exceeds one and a half million people. The city itself is compact and is not the largest in terms of area in Kazakhstan. The city has a metro. The second largest city in terms of population in Kazakhstan is Astana, with a population of over 700 thousand people and the largest city in terms of area in Kazakhstan. This is a modern metropolis, the capital of Kazakhstan, striking with its unusual architecture. The largest building in Kazakhstan is being built in Astana - Abu Dhabi Plaza. Once completed, this complex will become the tallest building in Central Asia. The complex will house: a hotel, residential apartments, a shopping center, a winter garden and much more. The height of the complex will be 382 meters. In 2017, EXPO 2017 will be held in Astana on the theme “Future Energy”. Never before have exhibitions of such a scale been held in the countries of the Central Asian region and the CIS. The peaceful policy of the state contributes to the development of tourism in Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan's foreign policy is aimed at cooperation with countries such as Russia, China, the USA, the EU, Arab countries and the countries of the Eurasian Union.
Uzbekistan.
Uzbekistan is a state of Central Asia. The total territory of Uzbekistan is 447,4 thousand sq. km. Uzbekistan borders on the east with Kyrgyzstan, on the north-east, north and north-west with Kazakhstan, on the south-west and south with Afghanistan and on the south-east with Tajikistan. Uzbekistan, like Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, does not have access to the World Ocean. The length of the borders is 6221 km. The territory of Uzbekistan is mainly deserts, steppes and mountains. The cities of Uzbekistan are located in river valleys. The population of Uzbekistan is over thirty million people, 51% of whom live in cities and 49% are rural. 78% of the population are Uzbeks, which is almost 19 million people.
The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent, where over two million people live. In 1966, Tashkent experienced a devastating earthquake that almost razed it to the ground. Thanks to the fraternal republics of the USSR, the city was rebuilt. Today it is one of the most beautiful cities in Central Asia. Ancient sights, landmarks and monuments fit very organically into the modern metropolis. The city has a metro. All Tashkent metro stations have their own unique architectural appearance: marble, granite decoration, rows of columns, colorful bas-reliefs, ganch. Not far from Tashkent, 80 kilometers, there is a favorite vacation spot for the townspeople - Lake Charvak, which is surrounded by mountain slopes crowned with snow-white snow. The largest cities of Uzbekistan are Samarkand, Bukhara, Namangan, Fergana, Andijan, Karshi, Kokand.
Uzbekistan's foreign policy has changed since mid-2005, when government troops suppressed popular unrest in Andijan. A UN resolution was issued expressing concern about mass arrests and accusations of the deaths of hundreds of people by government forces who showed excessive brutality. The adoption of the resolution was initiated by the United States. 73 countries voted for the adoption of the resolution, 58 abstained, Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan voted against.
Tajikistan
Tajikistan is a Central Asian state located in the foothills of the Pamirs and has no access to the World Ocean. This is the smallest state in Central Asia. It borders on Uzbekistan in the west and northwest, Kyrgyzstan in the north, China in the east and Afghanistan in the south. The total territory of Tajikistan is only 143 thousand sq. km. The state language is Tajik, the language of international communication is Russian. According to the latest data (2015), the population of Tajikistan is almost eight and a half million people. 83% of the population are Tajiks.
The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe, home to almost 800 thousand citizens. This is the largest city in Tajikistan, which is the scientific, cultural, political, economic, industrial and administrative center of the country. Modern Dushanbe is a city with beautiful buildings, numerous parks and gardens. In Tajikistan, Khujand, Kulyab, Kurgan-Tube, Istaravshan, Kanibadam, Penjikent, Khorog, and Tursunzade are also considered major cities. Tajikistan is well known to fans of mountain and ecological tourism. On its territory there is the famous hot spring “Garmchashma”, which cures many diseases.
Tajikistan maintains good relations with countries such as Russia, China, Azerbaijan, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Iran, USA, and Kazakhstan.
Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan is a state of Central Asia. It borders on the south with Afghanistan and Iran, on the north with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. It has no access to the World Ocean. The territory occupied by the republic is 491 thousand sq. km.
The population of the republic is just over five million people, of which 78% are Turkmens. The official language is Turkmen. A special feature of Turkmenistan is that it is the only country in which there are limits on free electricity, water use and gas consumption.
The capital of the republic is Ashgabat, which is the largest administrative, political, industrial, scientific and cultural center of the state. In 2013, it was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the whitest marble city, with 543 white marble buildings in the city. Another feature of the city is that the city has the highest flagpole (133 meters), the largest Ferris wheel and the largest complex of fountains. In Turkmenistan, Turkmenobat, Dashoguz, Balkanabat, Turkmenbashi, and Mary are also considered large cities.
Turkmenistan has good diplomatic relations with 131 countries of the world. The main partners are Belarus, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Türkiye, China.
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